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Black & Scholes : A Standard Option Pricing Model ( Part 1 )
Issued on July 10 2011 par Calendarspread

Black & Scholes option pricing model is the most known amongst traders. Here is how one could derive it.
Black & Scholes model is the most known amongst traders. It may be one of the most famous formula known over the world.

This option pricing model is in fact a pure extension of the Louis Bachelier Option Pricing Model, written in 1900.

Here is how one could derive it. (Widely inspired by P.W.).



I - A Basic Equation

We know from Time And Volatility Equivalence that if S follows a geometric brownian motion,

If r <> 0

V(S,t) = Δ . S + (1/r) . (0.5 . Γ . S² . σ² + Θ)

Where,
V Option Value
Δ Option Delta
r continuously compound Interest Rate
Γ Option gamma
σ annualized volatility
Θ annualized theta
T yearly maturity
t present date

It's sometimes written as
rV(S,t) - rΔ . S + 0.5 . Γ . S² . σ² + Θ = 0

ps : if r = 0
(0.5 . Γ . S² . σ² + Θ) = 0



II - General Solution

The principle widely used changes of variables.









As far as Black Scholes assumptions hold, it provides a way to price a lot of derivative products.


Next : Black & Scholes : A Standard Option Pricing Model ( Part 2 )
Previous : Black & Scholes : A First Attempt


Pdf connexes :

- Understanding N(d1) and N(d2) : Risk-Adjusted Probabilities in the Black-Scholes Model
- Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model
- On the Black-Scholes Equation: Various Derivations


OPTIONS PRICING MODEL - INDEX
OPTIONS PRICING MODEL - INDEX
OPTIONS PRICING MODEL - CHAPTER I
OPTIONS PRICING MODEL - CHAPTER II
OPTIONS PRICING MODEL - CHAPTER III

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